Lal Kila, also known as the Red Fort, is a historic
fortification located in Old Delhi, India. It was built by the Mughal Emperor
Shah Jahan in the 17th century and served as the main residence of the Mughal
emperors for nearly 200 years. The fort derives its name from the red sandstone
used in its construction.
The
Red Fort is a significant landmark in Indian history and is recognized as a
UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is known for its impressive architecture, which
blends Persian, Islamic, and Indian styles. The fort covers a vast area and is
surrounded by high walls with several gates and bastions.
One
of the most notable structures within the Red Fort is the Diwan-i-Aam, or the
Hall of Public Audience, where the emperor would address the general public and
hear their grievances. Another prominent building is the Diwan-i-Khas, or the
Hall of Private Audience, which was used for private meetings and receptions.
The
fort also houses several other structures, including the Rang Mahal (Palace of
Colors), the Mumtaz Mahal, the Moti Masjid (Pearl Mosque), and the Hammam
(royal bath). The fort complex also features beautiful gardens, pavilions, and
courtyards.
Every
year on Independence Day, the Prime Minister of India hoists the national flag
at the Red Fort and delivers a speech to the nation. The fort is a popular tourist
attraction, attracting visitors from all over the world who come to admire its
architectural grandeur and learn about its historical significance.
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